Tetraethyl Orthosilicate

CAS Number

78-10-4

Molecular Formula

Si(OC₂H₅)₄ (C₈H₂₀O₄Si)

Also known as:

Tetraethyl orthosilicate; TEOS; Ethyl silicate 40; Tetraethoxysilane

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Product Description

Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is a volatile silicon alkoxide used primarily as a chemical precursor for producing silica via hydrolysis and condensation (sol-gel) and as a crosslinking/functional silane in coatings, adhesives and specialty materials. TEOS is supplied in industrial, technical and reagent grades with lot COA and standard commercial packaging.

Application

  • Silica precursor for sol-gel and thin films
    Used as the primary alkoxide precursor to synthesize colloidal silica, gels, aerogels, thin films and SiO₂ networks via controlled hydrolysis/condensation.
  • Coatings and surface treatments
    Used as a crosslinking silane and reactive diluent to improve adhesion, scratch resistance and chemical stability in coatings and sealants.
  • Adhesives and composite binders
    Employed to enhance inorganic–organic bonding, act as a coupling agent precursor and to tune cure/gel behavior in composites and adhesives.
  • Ceramic and zeolite synthesis
    Serves as a silica source in specialty ceramic and zeolite syntheses where controlled SiO₂ release is required.
  • Electronics and optics processing
    Used in sol-gel derived dielectric films, spin-coating, surface passivation and thin-film deposition applications.
  • Analytical and laboratory reagent
    Provided in small packs for R&D, method development and process optimization.

Technical Parameters

Parameter Value
Assay ≥ 98.0
Appearance Colorless clear liquid
Water / Moisture ≤ 0.1–0.5%
Density (20 °C) ~0.930–0.940 g·cm⁻³
Refractive index ~1.380–1.385
Melting / Freezing point ≈ −77 to −82 °C
Boiling point ≈ 165–168 °C
Density ≈ 0.93–0.94 g·cm⁻³
Refractive index (nD²⁰) 1.380–1.385

Applications

Sealants/Adhesives

Quick Information

Molecular Weight 208.33 g/mol

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