Propionic anhydride Cas 123-62-6

CAS Number

123-62-6

Molecular Formula

C6H10O3

Also known as:

Propionic anhydride; Propanoyl anhydride; Propionic acid anhydride; Propanoic anhydride; Dipropionyl oxide.

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Product Description

Product introduction

Propionic anhydride (CAS 123-62-6) is the acid anhydride derived from propionic (propanoic) acid. It is supplied commercially as a clear, colorless to pale-yellow corrosive liquid and is used primarily as an acylating agent and reactive intermediate in organic synthesis, ester manufacture and propionylation processes. Product grades include technical and reagent specifications; purchasers should request a lot-specific Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prior to qualification.

Applications & Descriptions

  • Acylation / Propionylation Reagent
    Used to introduce propionyl (C₂H₅CO–) groups onto alcohols, amines and phenols to form propionate esters, amides and O-/N-propionyl derivatives under controlled anhydrous conditions.

  • Ester Manufacture (Industrial Esters)
    Employed in the synthesis of methyl, ethyl and specialty propionate esters used as solvents, fragrance precursors and intermediate building blocks.

  • Cellulose And Polymer Propionylation
    Used to produce propionylated cellulose esters and other modified polymers where propionylation adjusts mechanical, optical and barrier properties.

  • Intermediate For Agrochemical & Specialty Chemicals
    Serves as a building block or activated acyl donor in the synthesis of herbicide, insecticide and other specialty chemical intermediates (confirm registration/uses per jurisdiction).

  • Laboratory Reagent / Process Chemistry
    Used as a reagent in R&D and fine-chemical syntheses for selective acylation steps and method development.

  • Flavor & Fragrance Intermediate (Non-Finished Use)
    Used to prepare propionate esters and acylated precursors that are subsequently transformed into fragrance or aroma ingredients (use of finished fragrance products subject to regulatory rules).

Technical Parameters

Parameter Value
Melting point -42 °C
Boiling point 167 °C(lit.)
Density 1.015 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density 4.5 (vs air)
Vapor pressure 10 mm Hg ( 57.7 °C)
Refractive index n20/D 1.404(lit.)
Fp 165 °F
Storage temp Store below +30°C
Form clear liquid

Applications

Film-forming Agents/Resins

Quick Information

EINECS 204-638-2
Molecular Weight 130.14 g/mol

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