Phthalic anhydride

CAS Number

85-44-9

Molecular Formula

C₈H₄O₃

Also known as:

Phthalic anhydride; o-Phthalic anhydride; 1,3-Isobenzofuran-1,3-dione

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Product Description

Phthalic anhydride (PA) is an aromatic anhydride widely used as a key industrial intermediate for the manufacture of plasticizers (phthalate esters), alkyd resins, unsaturated polyester resins and other specialty chemicals. It is supplied as a white crystalline solid and requires corrosion-resistant handling and EHS controls.

  • Applications
    Plasticizer production
    Phthalic anhydride is esterified to produce phthalate plasticizers (e.g., DOP, DINP) used in PVC and other polymer formulations.
  • Alkyd resin manufacture
    Phthalic anhydride is a principal raw material for oil-modified alkyd resins used in coatings, paints and varnishes.
  • Unsaturated polyester resins
    Phthalic anhydride is used in the production of unsaturated polyesters for fiberglass-reinforced plastics and composites.
  • Polymer intermediates and polyesters
    Phthalic anhydride is used to produce terephthalate/iso-phthalate co-monomers and specialty polyester intermediates.
  • Dyes and pigments intermediates
    Phthalic anhydride serves as a starting material for various dye and pigment chemistries where phthalic derivatives are required.
  • Plastic & lubricant additive intermediates
    Used as an intermediate for additives and performance chemicals in lubricants and polymer additives.
  • Chemical research and reagent use
    Used as a reagent and intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial R&D.

Technical Parameters

Parameter Value
Assay ≥ 99.0
Molecular weight 148.12
EINECS / EC No. 201-607-5
Appearance White crystalline solid
Melting point (°C) 131
Boiling point 295
Density 1.500

Applications

Plasticizers/Dispersing Agents

Quick Information

EINECS 201-607-5
Molecular Weight 148.12 g/mol

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