Phenyl chloroformate

CAS Number

1885-14-9

Molecular Formula

C₇H₅ClO₂

Also known as:

Phenyl chloroformate; Phenyl carbonochloridate; Chloroformic acid phenyl ester; PCF

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Product Description

Phenyl chloroformate (PCF) CAS 1885-14-9
Phenyl chloroformate is an acyl (chloroformate) reagent used industrially and in laboratories to introduce phenyl carbonate functionality, to prepare phenyl chloroformate-derived carbonates, for peptide coupling/activation strategies and for synthesis of urethanes, carbamates and carbonate esters. It is a moisture-sensitive, reactive liquid that hydrolyzes on contact with water releasing HCl; handle under anhydrous conditions with appropriate engineering controls and PPE.

Applications

  • Phenyl carbonate / carbonate installation
    Used to introduce the phenyl carbonate protecting group or to form carbonate linkages in specialty synthesis and polymer chemistry.
  • Peptide coupling & activation
    Applied as an activating reagent in selected peptide-coupling strategies and carbamate/urethane formation workflows.
  • Urethane / carbamate synthesis
    Employed to prepare carbamate and urethane derivatives by reaction with amines and alcohols under controlled conditions.
  • Organic synthesis intermediate
    Used broadly as an acylating/chloroformylating reagent for construction of complex small molecules and functionalized intermediates.
  • Analytical reagent and standards
    Supplied as a reagent for method development and as a reference standard in laboratories handling chloroformate chemistry.

Technical Parameters

Parameter Value
Assay ≥ 98.0
Appearance Colorless to slightly yellow clear liquid
Density (g·mL⁻¹ at 20 °C) 1.24 ± 0.01
Boiling point (°C) 188–189
Water (Karl Fischer, % w/w) ≤ 0.10
Residue on evaporation (% w/w) ≤ 0.10
Acid value (mg KOH/g) ≤ 0.05
Color (APHA / Hazen) ≤ 20

Quick Information

EINECS 217-547-8
Molecular Weight 156.57 g/mol

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