Maleic anhydride

CAS Number

108-31-6

Molecular Formula

C₄H₂O₃

Also known as:

Maleic anhydride; MA; cis-butenedioic anhydride

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Product Description

Maleic anhydride (MA) CAS 108-31-6
Maleic anhydride (MA) is an organic anhydride supplied as white crystalline flakes or granules. It is a key reactive intermediate used to manufacture unsaturated polyester resins, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers, maleic esters, and a wide range of specialty chemicals and additives. MA undergoes ring-opening, esterification and copolymerization reactions and must be handled with standard corrosive/irritant precautions.

Applications

  • Unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) — MA is a principal comonomer for UPR used in fiberglass-reinforced plastics, coatings and composite materials.

  • Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers (SMA) — MA copolymerizes with styrene to produce SMA used as dispersants, binders and engineering polymers.

  • Maleate esters and plasticizers — MA is esterified to form maleate esters used as plasticizers, lubricity additives and intermediates.

  • Agricultural & specialty intermediates — MA is a building block for agrochemical and fine-chemical syntheses.

  • Grafting and coupling agent — Used to graft anhydride functionality onto polymers (e.g., polyolefins) to introduce polar sites for compatibilization.

  • Crosslinker and curing agent — Employed in curing chemistries for coatings, adhesives and polymer networks.

  • Additive & modifier production — Feedstock for flame retardants, dispersants and surfactant intermediates.

Technical Parameters

Parameter Value
Assay ≥ 99.0
Appearance White crystalline flakes / granules, free of foreign matter
Melting point (°C) 52.8
Boiling point (°C, 1 atm) 202.0
Density (g·cm⁻³ at 20 °C) 1.480

Quick Information

EINECS 203-571-6
Molecular Weight 98.06 g/mol

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