Chloroacetic acid

CAS Number

79-11-8

Molecular Formula

C₂H₃ClO₂

Also known as:

Chloroacetic acid; Monochloroacetic acid; MCA; 2-Chloroacetic acid; Chloroethanoic acid

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Product Description

Chloroacetic acid (MCA) CAS 79-11-8
Chloroacetic acid (MCA) is a reactive, chlorinated acetic acid used industrially as a building block for carboxymethyl cellulose, phenoxy herbicide intermediates, glycine derivatives and a wide range of specialty organic syntheses. It is supplied as a crystalline solid and handled under standard EHS controls due to its corrosivity and alkylating reactivity.

Applications

  • Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) production
    Used as the chlorinating precursor to sodium chloroacetate, the key intermediate for carboxymethyl cellulose manufacture.
  • Herbicide and agrochemical intermediates
    Converted to phenoxy acid herbicide intermediates (e.g., MCPA and related compounds) and other agrochemical building blocks.
  • Pharmaceutical and fine-chemical synthesis
    Used as an alkylating agent and acylating precursor in the manufacture of active intermediates and specialty APIs.
  • Thioglycolic acid and stabilizer intermediates
    Serves as a precursor to thioglycolic acid (stabilizers, chelants) and other sulfur-containing intermediates via nucleophilic substitution.
  • Surfactant and polymer intermediate synthesis
    Used to install carboxymethyl functionality in surfactants, chelants and polymer modifiers.
  • Analytical reagent and standards
    Supplied for method development, QC and analytical reference use in laboratories.

Technical Parameters

Parameter Value
Assay ≥ 99.0
Appearance White to colorless crystalline solid
Melting point (°C) 61–63
Water (Karl Fischer, % w/w) ≤ 0.30
Residue on ignition (% w/w) ≤ 0.10
Color (APHA / Hazen) ≤ 20
Heavy metals (as Pb, ppm) ≤ 10

Applications

Plasticizers/Dispersing Agents

Quick Information

EINECS 201-178-4
Molecular Weight 94.50 g/mol

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