Butyryl chloride Cas 141-75-3

CAS Number

141-75-3

Molecular Formula

C4H7ClO

Also known as:

butanoyl chloride
n-butyric acid chloride

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Product Description

Product Introduction

Butyryl Chloride (CAS 141-75-3), also called butanoyl chloride or n-butyric acid chloride, is a reactive aliphatic acid chloride
It is widely used in organic synthesis as an acylating reagent to introduce the butyryl (C₄) acyl group into esters, amides, and other functional molecules
Because it reacts violently with water (hydrolyzes), it must be handled under dry conditions

Applications & Descriptions

  1. Acylating Reagent in Organic Synthesis
    Used to introduce butyryl (C₄) acyl groups into alcohols, amines, and other nucleophiles, forming esters, amides, and other acylated derivatives

  2. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical & Agrochemical Synthesis
    Serves as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, herbicides, and specialty chemicals

  3. Polymer / Resin Modification
    Incorporated into resin or polymer systems to modify properties such as hydrophobicity or reactivity

  4. Chemical Research & Laboratory Use
    Employed in synthetic laboratories for mechanistic studies, derivatization, or as a reference acid chloride reagent

  5. Industrial / Specialty Chemical Production
    Used in production of specialty materials, chemical intermediates, and in process chemistry for advanced building blocks

Technical Parameters

Parameter Value
Melting point −89 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 102 °C(lit.)
density 1.026 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 3.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure 39 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.412(lit.)
RTECS EM0595000
Fp 71 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility Miscible with ether.
form Liquid
color Clear slightly yellow
Odor pungent odor
explosive limit 2.5-7.3%(V)
Water Solubility decomposes
FreezingPoint -89℃
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,1598

Applications

Flame Retardants/Smoke Suppressants
Preservatives/Bactericides
Reaction Precursors/Reagents

Quick Information

EINECS 205-498-5
Molecular Weight 106.55 g/mol

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