Azodicarbonamide

CAS Number

123-77-3

Molecular Formula

C₂H₄N₄O₂

Also known as:

Azodicarbonamide; ADC; 1,1'-Azobisformamide (legacy); diazodicarboxamide

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Product Description

Azodicarbonamide (ADC) CAS 123-77-3
Azodicarbonamide (ADC) is an organic azo compound supplied as a pale yellow to orange crystalline powder. It is principally used as a chemical blowing/foaming agent in plastics, rubber and PVC processing, and as a thermal radical source in select polymerization and crosslinking processes. ADC decomposes on heating to deliver gaseous products that create cellular structure in thermoplastics and elastomers; handle under controlled conditions with appropriate process controls and PPE.

Applications

  • Chemical blowing/foaming agent
    ADC is widely used to generate gas during thermal processing to produce closed- or open-cell foams in PVC, PU, EVA, PE and other thermoplastic/elastomeric matrices.

  • Rubber and elastomer processing
    Used to create cellular rubber goods, gaskets and foamed elastomer components where controlled cell structure is required.

  • Polymerization / crosslinking initiator
    Employed in select formulations as a thermal radical source for crosslinking, grafting and polymer modification under defined thermal profiles.

  • Masterbatches and compounding
    Supplied as part of masterbatch concentrates (ADC + stabilizers/release-control agents) for consistent dosing and dispersion in industrial compounding.

  • Laboratory reagent & research
    Used in lab-scale studies of thermal decomposition kinetics, foam morphology development and controlled radical chemistry.

Technical Parameters

Parameter Value
Assay ≥ 98.0
Moisture / Loss on drying (%) ≤ 0.50
Melting / decomposition (°C) 201–205
Residue on ignition (% w/w) ≤ 0.10
Particle size (D90, μm) ≤ 150

Applications

Plasticizers/Dispersing Agents

Quick Information

EINECS 204-650-8
Molecular Weight 116.09 g/mol

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